Kia Sorento 2016-2020 Drivetrain Specifications
Kia Sorento 2016-2020

Kia Sorento 2016-2020 Drivetrain Specifications

Explore the 2016-2020 Kia Sorento drivetrain specifications, including engine options, transmission types, and drivetrain configurations. This guide is ideal for technicians, enthusiasts, and owners seeking detailed technical insights.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed specifications and technical information about the drivetrain of the 2016-2020 Kia Sorento. It is designed to help users understand the vehicle's drivetrain components, configurations, and performance. Use the search functionality to find specific terms or navigate through sections to explore detailed information about the drivetrain system.

How to Use

Use the search bar to enter keywords related to the drivetrain, such as 'transmission' or 'AWD system'. Results will highlight relevant sections and subsections for quick access.

Scroll through the document or use the table of contents to jump to specific sections. Each section is organized into subsections with detailed technical points for easy reference.

Key Specifications

Drivetrain Options

FWD, AWD

Transmission Options

6-Speed Automatic, 6-Speed Manual

Towing Capacity

Up to 5,000 lbs

0-60 mph Acceleration

7.5 seconds (V6 AWD)

Fuel Efficiency (FWD)

22-29 mpg combined

Available Specifications

Drivetrain Configurations

This section covers the available drivetrain configurations for the 2016-2020 Kia Sorento, including front-wheel drive (FWD) and all-wheel drive (AWD) options. It also explains the differences between these systems and their impact on performance and fuel efficiency.

Front-Wheel Drive (FWD)
  • Standard drivetrain configuration for base models
  • Delivers power to the front wheels only
  • Improved fuel efficiency compared to AWD
  • Lighter weight for better handling
  • Ideal for urban and highway driving
  • Available on all trim levels
All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
  • Optional drivetrain for enhanced traction
  • Automatically distributes power between front and rear wheels
  • Improved performance in adverse weather conditions
  • Includes a locking center differential for off-road capability
  • Slightly reduced fuel efficiency compared to FWD
  • Available on higher trim levels

Transmission Systems

This section details the transmission options available for the 2016-2020 Kia Sorento, including automatic and manual variants. It also explains the features and benefits of each transmission type.

6-Speed Automatic Transmission
  • Standard transmission for most trims
  • Smooth and responsive shifting
  • Includes manual shift mode for driver control
  • Optimized for fuel efficiency
  • Durable and low-maintenance design
  • Available on both FWD and AWD models
6-Speed Manual Transmission
  • Available on select base models
  • Provides a more engaging driving experience
  • Lightweight and efficient design
  • Requires driver input for gear changes
  • Limited availability compared to automatic
  • Exclusive to FWD configurations

Drivetrain Performance

This section explores the performance characteristics of the 2016-2020 Kia Sorento's drivetrain, including acceleration, towing capacity, and handling. It also highlights the impact of drivetrain choices on overall vehicle dynamics.

Acceleration and Power Delivery
  • 0-60 mph in 7.5 seconds (V6 AWD model)
  • Smooth power delivery across all RPM ranges
  • Responsive throttle response
  • Enhanced by advanced engine management systems
  • Balanced performance for daily driving
  • Improved by AWD in low-traction scenarios
Towing Capacity
  • Up to 5,000 lbs towing capacity (V6 AWD model)
  • Equipped with a heavy-duty cooling system
  • Includes trailer sway control for stability
  • Requires optional towing package
  • Lower towing capacity for FWD models
  • Ideal for small trailers and recreational vehicles

Component Specifications

Overview

Type
Front-wheel drive (FWD) / All-wheel drive (AWD)
Configuration
Transverse engine layout
Platform
Kia N3 platform
Material
High-strength steel and aluminum components
Location
Front-mounted engine with rear differential (AWD models)

Dimensions

Driveshaft Length
72.5 inches (1841.5 mm)
Transmission Length
24.8 inches (630 mm)
Transfer Case Width
12.6 inches (320 mm)
Rear Differential Width
14.2 inches (360 mm)
Axle Diameter
1.5 inches (38 mm)
Drive Shaft Diameter
2.2 inches (56 mm)
Transmission Weight
187 lbs (85 kg)
Rear Differential Weight
68 lbs (31 kg)

Materials

Transmission Case
Aluminum alloy
Driveshaft
High-strength steel
Axles
Carbon steel with heat treatment
Differential Housing
Cast iron
Transfer Case
Aluminum alloy

Features

Transmission
  • 6-speed automatic transmission
  • Shiftronic manual mode
  • Electronic shift control
  • Adaptive shift logic
All-Wheel Drive
  • Dynamic Torque Vectoring AWD (AWD models)
  • Lock mode for off-road conditions
  • Automatic torque distribution
  • Electronic center differential
Driveshaft
  • Balanced for high-speed operation
  • Rubber dampers for vibration reduction
  • Spline connection for torque transfer
Axles
  • CV joints for smooth power delivery
  • Sealed for life design
  • High-angle articulation
Cooling
  • Transmission oil cooler
  • Differential cooling fins
  • Thermal management system

Safety Features

Stability Control
  • Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
  • Traction Control System (TCS)
Braking
  • Hill-start Assist Control (HAC)
  • Downhill Brake Control (DBC)
Monitoring
  • Transmission temperature sensor
  • Differential temperature sensor
  • AWD system diagnostics

Comfort Features

Noise Reduction
  • Acoustic damping materials
  • Low-vibration driveshaft
  • Insulated transmission housing
Smoothness
  • Adaptive shift programming
  • Torque converter lock-up clutch
  • CV joint dampers
Convenience
  • Automatic AWD engagement
  • Shift-by-wire technology
  • Paddle shifters (optional)

Accessories

Performance
  • AWD upgrade kit
  • Transmission cooler kit
  • Heavy-duty driveshaft
Protection
  • Skid plates for drivetrain
  • Differential guard
  • Transfer case shield
Maintenance
  • Transmission fluid exchange kit
  • Differential oil change kit
  • Driveshaft balancing kit

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 60,000 miles or 48 months
Service Items
  • Transmission fluid and filter replacement
  • Differential oil change
  • Driveshaft inspection
  • CV joint lubrication
  • Transfer case fluid check
  • AWD system diagnostics
Maintenance Notes
Use only manufacturer-recommended fluids and lubricants.

Warranty

Basic
Miles: 60,000
Years: 5
Coverage: Drivetrain components
Powertrain
Miles: 100,000
Years: 10
Coverage: Transmission, differential, and driveshaft
Corrosion
Miles: Unlimited
Years: 5
Coverage: Rust perforation on drivetrain components
Roadside Assistance
Miles: Unlimited
Years: 5
Coverage: 24/7 drivetrain-related breakdown assistance

Production Details

Manufacturer
Kia Motors Corporation
Manufacturing Process
  • Precision CNC machining
  • Robotic assembly
  • Laser alignment
  • Dynamic balancing
Quality Control
Testing: High-speed vibration testing, Thermal cycling tests, Torque endurance testing
Standards: ISO 9001 certification, Kia Global Quality Standards, Automotive industry safety standards
Sustainability Practices
  • Recycled aluminum in transmission cases
  • Eco-friendly lubricants
  • Energy-efficient manufacturing
Production Metrics
Units Produced: Over 1 million annually
Defect Rate: Less than 0.1%
Production Time: 12 hours per drivetrain

Service Information for drivetrain Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component

30,000
24
  • Inspect transmission fluid level
  • Check differential oil condition
  • Lubricate CV joints
  • Inspect driveshaft for damage
  • Test AWD system operation

Early inspection recommended for off-road use

60,000
48
  • Replace transmission fluid and filter
  • Change differential oil
  • Inspect transfer case fluid
  • Check driveshaft balance
  • Test electronic shift control

Use only manufacturer-approved fluids

100,000
84
  • Complete drivetrain inspection
  • Replace transmission fluid and filter
  • Change differential and transfer case fluids
  • Inspect and replace CV joints if necessary
  • Perform AWD system calibration

Major service requires specialized equipment

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What are the drivetrain specifications for the 2016-2020 Kia Sorento?

The 2016-2020 Kia Sorento offers front-wheel drive (FWD) and all-wheel drive (AWD) options. The AWD system is electronically controlled and can distribute torque between the front and rear axles as needed. The drivetrain is paired with either a 2.4L inline-4, 2.0L turbocharged inline-4, or 3.3L V6 engine, depending on the trim. Transmission options include a 6-speed automatic or an 8-speed automatic for certain trims.

Q2

What maintenance is required for the Kia Sorento drivetrain?

Regular maintenance for the Kia Sorento drivetrain includes checking and replacing the transfer case and differential fluids every 30,000 to 60,000 miles, depending on driving conditions. Inspect the AWD system for leaks or damage during routine service. Ensure the driveshaft and CV joints are lubricated and free of wear. Follow the owner's manual for specific intervals and procedures.

Q3

How do I replace the drivetrain components on a Kia Sorento?

To replace drivetrain components, first, lift the vehicle securely and remove the wheels. For AWD models, disconnect the driveshaft and transfer case. Replace worn components like CV axles or differential gears, ensuring proper torque specifications. Reassemble in reverse order, refill fluids, and test the system. Always refer to the service manual for detailed instructions and safety precautions.

Q4

What should I do if my Kia Sorento drivetrain is making noise?

If your drivetrain is making noise, inspect for worn CV joints, damaged driveshafts, or low fluid levels. Check for leaks in the transfer case or differential. Listen for grinding or clunking sounds, which may indicate internal damage. If the issue persists, consult a professional mechanic or refer to the service manual for diagnostic steps.

Q5

How can I optimize the performance of my Kia Sorento drivetrain?

To optimize drivetrain performance, use high-quality fluids and lubricants recommended by Kia. Regularly inspect and maintain the AWD system, ensuring proper tire alignment and pressure. Avoid excessive towing or off-road use unless equipped for such conditions. Consider upgrading to performance parts if available, but ensure compatibility with your vehicle's specifications.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

2016-2020 Kia Sorento Service Manual

Coming Soon

Comprehensive guide covering drivetrain maintenance, repair, and troubleshooting for the 2016-2020 Kia Sorento.

Technical Service Bulletin: AWD System Update

Coming Soon

Details software updates and fixes for the AWD system in 2016-2020 Kia Sorento models.

Kia Sorento Drivetrain Parts Catalog

Coming Soon

Catalog listing OEM and aftermarket drivetrain components for the 2016-2020 Kia Sorento.

About the Author

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Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

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